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Standardization of Medicinal Herbs

The Problem

Borneo Plant Technology - Medicinal herbs and herbal medicines from Iban ethnobotanical knowledge. Our TQP™ standardized herbs and herbal extracts provide today’s highest levels of consistency. Only TQP™ can ensure adequate herbal standardization.Herbal medicines and supplements can provide a cornucopia of health benefits to mankind. Unethical business practices (e.g. adulteration), ignorance (e.g. misidentifications) as well as the variable quality of the herbs themselves have unfortunately led to deaths and health problems in unsuspecting consumers, but also to products with essentially no beneficial effect and have created a general awareness that standardization measures have to be introduced in order to ensure both safety and efficacy of herbal products. Current practices of standardization (quantification of one or few supposedly active or marker compounds via HPLC analysis), however, even though highly effective tools for quality control of single-ingredient western prescription medicines, do not appropriately address the problems of medicinal herbs which represent complex mixtures of chemical compounds, often acting together in a synergistic manner. For scientific details on the problem, click here.

Our solution: TQP™

TQP™ applies high field hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR) to create the most concise, non-reductive, high-resolution total chemical profile of a medicinal herb currently possible, representing all, not only one or a few compounds (NMR fingerprinting) – knowledge on active compounds is thus not required to obtain the desired results. After spectrum acquisition, statistical tools are used to compare the 1H-NMR spectrum of a sample with the specification settings for a particular medicinal herb and yes/no answers to whether or not the particular sample is within those specifications (and thus fulfills the requirements for chemical consistency) can be obtained.

Borneo Plant Technology - Medicinal herbs and herbal medicines from Iban ethnobotanical knowledge. Our TQP™ standardized herbs and herbal extracts provide today’s highest levels of consistency. Only TQP™ can ensure adequate herbal standardization.TQP is a very sensitive technique that can detect minimal levels of contamination or adulteration and can enable predictions on bioactivity or toxicity of a sample (if this spectrum exists within the species), but is at the same time fast (1H-NMR analysis requires ca. 10% of the time of a standard HPLC analysis) and simple and can be automated to a great extent. Per sample analysis costs are not much higher than e.g. for HPLC tests. TQP™ can be applied to herbs, extracts and final products and can be used in addition as a means of IP protection e.g. in the case where clinical trials are being conducted with herbal medicines.

Patent applications for TQP™ have been filed worldwide. The US patent has been allowed recently, other countries (incl. Malaysia) are expected to follow shortly. The patent and license also cover the combination of NMR fingerprinting with a proteomics approach to assess bioactivity of e.g. final products on relevant human cell-lines in an overall, multi-mechanism way, addressing the potentially synergistic activities of the components of a medicinal herb to create an integrated tool for the appropriate standardization and quality control of herbal products from the herb in the field to the final product on the shelf. For scientific details on standardization of medicinal herbs using TQP™, click here.
 

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